Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\sqrt{6(x^2+5)}=\sqrt{6(x^2+xy+yz+xz)}=\sqrt{6(x+y)(x+z)}=\sqrt{(3x+3y)(2x+2z)}\leq \frac{3x+3y+2x+2z}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{6(y^2+5)}=\sqrt{6(y^2+xy+yz+xz)}=\sqrt{6(y+x)(y+z)}=\sqrt{(3y+3x)(2y+2z)}\leq \frac{3y+3x+2y+2z}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{z^2+5}=\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+xz}=\sqrt{(z+x)(z+y)}\leq \frac{z+x+z+y}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế thu được:

\(\sqrt{6(x^2+5)}+\sqrt{6(y^2+5)}+\sqrt{z^2+5}\leq \frac{3(3x+3y+2z)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{3x+3y+2z}{\frac{3}{2}(3x+3y+2z)}=\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{2}{3}$

Thay \(xy+yz+zx=5\) vào P, ta có:

\(P=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\sqrt{6\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si, ta có:

\(\sqrt{6\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\frac{3\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x+z\right)}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{6\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\le\frac{3\left(y+x\right)+2\left(y+z\right)}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\le\frac{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}{2}\)

Cộng vế theo vế các bất đẳng thức cùng chiều, ta đươc:

\(\sqrt{6\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\le\frac{9}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}y+3z\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\frac{9}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}y+3z}=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\frac{3}{2}\left(3x+3y+2z\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+y\right)=2\left(y+z\right)=2\left(z+x\right)\\z+y=z+x\\xy+yz+zx=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}}\)

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Câu hỏi của Angela jolie - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến

Từ giả thiết \(xy+yz+zx=5\)

ta có \(x^2+5=x^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM , ta có

\(\sqrt{6\left(x^2+5\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\le\frac{3\left(x+y\right)+2\left(z+x\right)}{2}=\frac{5x+3y+2z}{2}\)

CM tương tự ta được \(\sqrt{6\left(y^2+5\right)}\le\frac{3x+5y+2z}{2};\sqrt{z^2+5}\le\frac{x+y+2z}{2}\)

Cộng zế zới zế BĐt trên ta đc

\(\sqrt{6\left(x^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{z^2+5}\le\frac{9x+9y+6z}{2}\)

\(=>P=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\sqrt{6\left(x^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{x^2+5}}\ge\frac{2\left(3x+3y+2z\right)}{9x+9y+6z}=\frac{2}{3}\)

=> \(GTNN\left(P\right)=\frac{2}{3}khi\left(x=y=1;z=2\right)\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{6\left(x^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{z^2+5}=\sqrt{6\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)\(+\sqrt{6\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{3\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x+z\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(x+y\right)+2\left(y+z\right)}{2}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}{2}\le\frac{9x+9y+6z}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)\(\left(3x+3y+2z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\sqrt{6\left(x^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{z^2+5}}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1;z=2\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=1;z=2\)

Từ \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+z=xyz\)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}=\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

Tương tự : \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\); \(\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

Nên \(Q=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)

         \(Q=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{A.B}\le\frac{A+B}{2}\left(A,B>0\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi A = B :

Ta được :

\(Q\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN của \(Q=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

\(x^2+5=x^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\sqrt{6\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)

\(P=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\sqrt{\left(3x+3y\right)\left(2x+2z\right)}+\sqrt{\left(3x+3y\right)\left(2y+2z\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)

\(P\ge\frac{2\left(3x+3y+2z\right)}{3x+3y+2x+2z+3x+3y+2y+2z+x+z+y+z}\)

\(P\ge\frac{2\left(3x+3y+2z\right)}{9x+9y+6z}=\frac{2\left(3x+3y+2z\right)}{3\left(3x+3y+2z\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(P_{min}=\frac{2}{3}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)